序号 | 时间 | 更新 | 指数 | 最新概率(%) | 凯利指数 | 赔付率 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
主 | 盘 | 客 | 主 | 客 | 主 | 客 | ||||
1 | 2022-05-08 23:28:00 | 1652023680000 | 0.86↑ | 两球 | 1.08↓ | 52.79 | 47.21 | 0.96 | 1.01 | 0.98 |
2 | 2022-05-08 23:22:40 | 1652023360000 | 0.85↓ | 两球 | 1.09↑ | 53.05 | 46.95 | 0.95 | 1.01 | 0.98 |
3 | 2022-05-08 23:20:20 | 1652023220000 | 0.86↓ | 两球 | 1.08↑ | 52.79 | 47.21 | 0.96 | 1.01 | 0.98 |
4 | 2022-05-08 23:16:40 | 1652023000000 | 0.87↑ | 两球 | 1.07↓ | 52.54 | 47.46 | 0.96 | 1 | 0.98 |
5 | 2022-05-08 23:15:00 | 1652022900000 | 0.86↓ | 两球 | 1.08↑ | 52.79 | 47.21 | 0.96 | 1.01 | 0.98 |
6 | 2022-05-08 23:13:00 | 1652022780000 | 0.87↑ | 两球 | 1.07↓ | 52.54 | 47.46 | 0.96 | 1 | 0.98 |
7 | 2022-05-08 23:12:20 | 1652022740000 | 0.86↓ | 两球 | 1.08↑ | 52.79 | 47.21 | 0.96 | 1.01 | 0.98 |
8 | 2022-05-08 23:11:40 | 1652022700000 | 0.88↓ | 两球 | 1.06↑ | 52.28 | 47.72 | 0.97 | 1 | 0.98 |
9 | 2022-05-08 23:10:40 | 1652022640000 | 0.89↑ | 两球 | 1.05↓ | 52.03 | 47.97 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.98 |
10 | 2022-05-08 23:10:00 | 1652022600000 | 0.88↓ | 两球 | 1.06↑ | 52.28 | 47.72 | 0.97 | 1 | 0.98 |
11 | 2022-05-08 23:09:00 | 1652022540000 | 0.9↓ | 两球 | 1.04↑ | 51.78 | 48.22 | 0.98 | 0.99 | 0.98 |
12 | 2022-05-08 23:08:00 | 1652022480000 | 0.91↑ | 两球 | 1.03↓ | 51.52 | 48.48 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.98 |
13 | 2022-05-08 23:07:20 | 1652022440000 | 0.88↓ | 两球 | 1.06↑ | 52.28 | 47.72 | 0.97 | 1 | 0.98 |
14 | 2022-05-08 23:04:00 | 1652022240000 | 0.91↑ | 两球 | 1.03↓ | 51.52 | 48.48 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.98 |
15 | 2022-05-08 23:03:00 | 1652022180000 | 0.9↓ | 两球 | 1.04↑ | 51.78 | 48.22 | 0.98 | 0.99 | 0.98 |
16 | 2022-05-08 23:02:20 | 1652022140000 | 0.91↓ | 两球 | 1.03↑ | 51.52 | 48.48 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.98 |
17 | 2022-05-08 23:00:40 | 1652022040000 | 0.92↑ | 两球 | 1.02↓ | 51.27 | 48.73 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.98 |
18 | 2022-05-08 23:00:01 | 1652022001000 | 0.88↓ | 两球 | 1.06↑ | 52.28 | 47.72 | 0.97 | 1 | 0.98 |
19 | 2022-05-08 22:58:00 | 1652021880000 | 0.89↑ | 两球 | 1.05↓ | 52.03 | 47.97 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.98 |
20 | 2022-05-08 22:57:00 | 1652021820000 | 0.88↑ | 两球 | 1.06↓ | 52.28 | 47.72 | 0.97 | 1 | 0.98 |
21 | 2022-05-08 22:51:00 | 1652021460000 | 0.85↓ | 两球 | 1.09↑ | 53.05 | 46.95 | 0.95 | 1.01 | 0.98 |
22 | 2022-05-08 22:50:20 | 1652021420000 | 0.86↓ | 两球 | 1.08↑ | 52.79 | 47.21 | 0.96 | 1.01 | 0.98 |
23 | 2022-05-08 22:48:40 | 1652021320000 | 0.88↑ | 两球 | 1.06↓ | 52.28 | 47.72 | 0.97 | 1 | 0.98 |
24 | 2022-05-08 22:40:20 | 1652020820000 | 0.87↓ | 两球 | 1.07↑ | 52.54 | 47.46 | 0.96 | 1 | 0.98 |
25 | 2022-05-08 22:38:40 | 1652020720000 | 0.88↑ | 两球 | 1.06↓ | 52.28 | 47.72 | 0.97 | 1 | 0.98 |
26 | 2022-05-08 22:33:20 | 1652020400000 | 0.87↑ | 两球 | 1.07↓ | 52.54 | 47.46 | 0.96 | 1 | 0.98 |
27 | 2022-05-08 22:31:40 | 1652020300000 | 0.85↑ | 两球 | 1.09↓ | 53.05 | 46.95 | 0.95 | 1.01 | 0.98 |
28 | 2022-05-08 22:30:40 | 1652020240000 | 0.84↓ | 两球 | 1.11↑ | 53.42 | 46.58 | 0.95 | 1.02 | 0.98 |
29 | 2022-05-08 22:29:40 | 1652020180000 | 0.9↑ | 两球 | 1.04↓ | 51.78 | 48.22 | 0.98 | 0.99 | 0.98 |
30 | 2022-05-08 22:29:20 | 1652020160000 | 0.89↓ | 两球 | 1.05↑ | 52.03 | 47.97 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.98 |
31 | 2022-05-08 22:23:20 | 1652019800000 | 0.9↑ | 两球 | 1.04↓ | 51.78 | 48.22 | 0.98 | 0.99 | 0.98 |
32 | 2022-05-08 22:06:00 | 1652018760000 | 0.87↓ | 两球 | 1.07↑ | 52.54 | 47.46 | 0.96 | 1 | 0.98 |
33 | 2022-05-08 22:02:40 | 1652018560000 | 0.92↓ | 两球 | 1.02↑ | 51.27 | 48.73 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.98 |
34 | 2022-05-08 21:58:40 | 1652018320000 | 0.94↓ | 两球 | 1↑ | 50.76 | 49.24 | 1 | 0.97 | 0.98 |
35 | 2022-05-08 21:41:00 | 1652017260000 | 0.98↑ | 两球 | 0.96↓ | 49.75 | 50.25 | 1.02 | 0.95 | 0.98 |
36 | 2022-05-08 21:21:00 | 1652016060000 | 0.97↓ | 两球 | 0.97↑ | 50 | 50 | 1.01 | 0.96 | 0.99 |
37 | 2022-05-08 21:00:00 | 1652014800000 | 0.98↑ | 两球 | 0.96 | 49.75 | 50.25 | 1.02 | 0.95 | 0.98 |
38 | 2022-05-08 20:59:00 | 1652014740000 | 0.97↑ | 两球 | 0.96↓ | 49.87 | 50.13 | 1.01 | 0.95 | 0.98 |
39 | 2022-05-08 20:58:20 | 1652014700000 | 0.96↓ | 两球 | 0.97↑ | 50.13 | 49.87 | 1.01 | 0.96 | 0.98 |
40 | 2022-05-08 20:52:20 | 1652014340000 | 0.97↓ | 两球 | 0.96↑ | 49.87 | 50.13 | 1.01 | 0.95 | 0.98 |
41 | 2022-05-08 20:49:00 | 1652014140000 | 0.98↓ | 两球 | 0.95↑ | 49.62 | 50.38 | 1.02 | 0.95 | 0.98 |
42 | 2022-05-08 20:48:20 | 1652014100000 | 0.99↑ | 两球 | 0.94↓ | 49.36 | 50.64 | 1.02 | 0.94 | 0.98 |
43 | 2022-05-08 20:46:40 | 1652014000000 | 0.98↑ | 两球 | 0.95↓ | 49.62 | 50.38 | 1.02 | 0.95 | 0.98 |
44 | 2022-05-08 20:41:40 | 1652013700000 | 0.97↓ | 两球 | 0.96↑ | 49.87 | 50.13 | 1.01 | 0.95 | 0.98 |
45 | 2022-05-08 20:21:00 | 1652012460000 | 0.98↑ | 两球 | 0.95↓ | 49.62 | 50.38 | 1.02 | 0.95 | 0.98 |
46 | 2022-05-08 20:19:20 | 1652012360000 | 0.96↓ | 两球 | 0.97↑ | 50.13 | 49.87 | 1.01 | 0.96 | 0.98 |
47 | 2022-05-08 19:35:20 | 1652009720000 | 0.97↑ | 两球 | 0.96↓ | 49.87 | 50.13 | 1.01 | 0.95 | 0.98 |
48 | 2022-05-08 19:32:40 | 1652009560000 | 0.96↑ | 两球 | 0.97↓ | 50.13 | 49.87 | 1.01 | 0.96 | 0.98 |
49 | 2022-05-08 19:26:40 | 1652009200000 | 0.95↓ | 两球 | 0.98↑ | 50.38 | 49.62 | 1 | 0.96 | 0.98 |
50 | 2022-05-08 19:24:20 | 1652009060000 | 0.96↑ | 两球 | 0.97↓ | 50.13 | 49.87 | 1.01 | 0.96 | 0.98 |
51 | 2022-05-08 19:15:20 | 1652008520000 | 0.95↓ | 两球 | 0.98↑ | 50.38 | 49.62 | 1 | 0.96 | 0.98 |
52 | 2022-05-08 19:04:20 | 1652007860000 | 0.96↑ | 两球 | 0.97↓ | 50.13 | 49.87 | 1.01 | 0.96 | 0.98 |
53 | 2022-05-08 19:03:20 | 1652007800000 | 0.95↓ | 两球 | 0.98↑ | 50.38 | 49.62 | 1 | 0.96 | 0.98 |
54 | 2022-05-08 18:37:00 | 1652006220000 | 0.97↑ | 两球 | 0.96↓ | 49.87 | 50.13 | 1.01 | 0.95 | 0.98 |
55 | 2022-05-08 18:30:00 | 1652005800000 | 0.94↓ | 两球 | 0.99↑ | 50.64 | 49.36 | 1 | 0.97 | 0.98 |
56 | 2022-05-08 18:23:20 | 1652005400000 | 0.97↑ | 两球 | 0.96↓ | 49.87 | 50.13 | 1.01 | 0.95 | 0.98 |
57 | 2022-05-08 18:22:23 | 1652005343000 | 0.95↓ | 两球 | 0.98↑ | 50.38 | 49.62 | 1 | 0.96 | 0.98 |
58 | 2022-05-08 18:21:41 | 1652005301000 | 0.96↑ | 两球 | 0.97↓ | 50.13 | 49.87 | 1.01 | 0.96 | 0.98 |
59 | 2022-05-08 18:20:40 | 1652005240000 | 0.92↓ | 两球 | 1.01↑ | 51.15 | 48.85 | 0.99 | 0.97 | 0.98 |
60 | 2022-05-08 18:15:40 | 1652004940000 | 0.94↑ | 两球 | 0.99↓ | 50.64 | 49.36 | 1 | 0.97 | 0.98 |
61 | 2022-05-08 18:14:40 | 1652004880000 | 0.92↑ | 两球 | 1.01↓ | 51.15 | 48.85 | 0.99 | 0.97 | 0.98 |
62 | 2022-05-08 18:13:40 | 1652004820000 | 0.9↑ | 两球 | 1.03↓ | 51.65 | 48.35 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.98 |
63 | 2022-05-08 18:07:20 | 1652004440000 | 0.89↑ | 两球 | 1.04↓ | 51.91 | 48.09 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.98 |
64 | 2022-05-08 17:53:20 | 1652003600000 | 0.88↑ | 两球 | 1.05↓ | 52.16 | 47.84 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.98 |
65 | 2022-05-08 17:51:20 | 1652003480000 | 0.87↑ | 两球 | 1.06↓ | 52.42 | 47.58 | 0.96 | 1 | 0.98 |
66 | 2022-05-08 17:27:40 | 1652002060000 | 0.86↑ | 两球 | 1.07↓ | 52.67 | 47.33 | 0.96 | 1 | 0.98 |
67 | 2022-05-08 17:14:00 | 1652001240000 | 0.85↑ | 两球 | 1.08↓ | 52.93 | 47.07 | 0.95 | 1.01 | 0.98 |
68 | 2022-05-08 16:48:20 | 1651999700000 | 0.84↓ | 两球 | 1.09↑ | 53.18 | 46.82 | 0.95 | 1.01 | 0.98 |
69 | 2022-05-08 16:45:20 | 1651999520000 | 0.85↑ | 两球 | 1.08↓ | 52.93 | 47.07 | 0.95 | 1.01 | 0.98 |
70 | 2022-05-08 16:34:20 | 1651998860000 | 0.84↓ | 两球 | 1.09↑ | 53.18 | 46.82 | 0.95 | 1.01 | 0.98 |
71 | 2022-05-08 16:27:20 | 1651998440000 | 0.85↑ | 两球 | 1.08↓ | 52.93 | 47.07 | 0.95 | 1.01 | 0.98 |
72 | 2022-05-08 16:01:40 | 1651996900000 | 0.84↓ | 两球 | 1.09↑ | 53.18 | 46.82 | 0.95 | 1.01 | 0.98 |
73 | 2022-05-08 16:01:00 | 1651996860000 | 0.85↓ | 两球 | 1.08↑ | 52.93 | 47.07 | 0.95 | 1.01 | 0.98 |
74 | 2022-05-08 15:43:40 | 1651995820000 | 0.88↓ | 两球 | 1.05↑ | 52.16 | 47.84 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.98 |
75 | 2022-05-08 15:40:20 | 1651995620000 | 0.89↑ | 两球 | 1.04↓ | 51.91 | 48.09 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.98 |
76 | 2022-05-08 15:23:00 | 1651994580000 | 0.88↑ | 两球 | 1.05↓ | 52.16 | 47.84 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.98 |
77 | 2022-05-08 15:13:20 | 1651994000000 | 0.87↓ | 两球 | 1.06↑ | 52.42 | 47.58 | 0.96 | 1 | 0.98 |
78 | 2022-05-08 14:55:00 | 1651992900000 | 0.88↓ | 两球 | 1.05↑ | 52.16 | 47.84 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.98 |
79 | 2022-05-08 14:18:00 | 1651990680000 | 0.9↓ | 两球 | 1.03↑ | 51.65 | 48.35 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.98 |
80 | 2022-05-08 14:10:00 | 1651990200000 | 0.91↑ | 两球 | 1.02↓ | 51.4 | 48.6 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.98 |
81 | 2022-05-08 14:08:20 | 1651990100000 | 0.87↑ | 两球 | 1.06↓ | 52.42 | 47.58 | 0.96 | 1 | 0.98 |
82 | 2022-05-08 13:25:40 | 1651987540000 | 0.85↑ | 两球 | 1.08↓ | 52.93 | 47.07 | 0.95 | 1.01 | 0.98 |
83 | 2022-05-08 13:18:40 | 1651987120000 | 0.84↑ | 两球 | 1.09↓ | 53.18 | 46.82 | 0.95 | 1.01 | 0.98 |
84 | 2022-05-08 12:58:40 | 1651985920000 | 0.83↓ | 两球 | 1.11↑ | 53.55 | 46.45 | 0.94 | 1.02 | 0.98 |
85 | 2022-05-08 12:48:20 | 1651985300000 | 0.84↑ | 两球 | 1.09↓ | 53.18 | 46.82 | 0.95 | 1.01 | 0.98 |
86 | 2022-05-08 12:02:01 | 1651982521000 | 0.83↓ | 两球 | 1.11↑ | 53.55 | 46.45 | 0.94 | 1.02 | 0.98 |
87 | 2022-05-08 11:11:00 | 1651979460000 | 0.85↑ | 两球 | 1.08↓ | 52.93 | 47.07 | 0.95 | 1.01 | 0.98 |
88 | 2022-05-08 10:37:40 | 1651977460000 | 0.84↑ | 两球 | 1.09↓ | 53.18 | 46.82 | 0.95 | 1.01 | 0.98 |
89 | 2022-05-08 10:26:40 | 1651976800000 | 0.82↓ | 两球↑ | 1.12↑ | 53.81 | 46.19 | 0.94 | 1.03 | 0.98 |
90 | 2022-05-08 09:50:00 | 1651974600000 | 1.12↑ | 两/两半↓ | 0.82↓ | 46.19 | 53.81 | 1.09 | 0.88 | 0.98 |
91 | 2022-05-08 09:35:20 | 1651973720000 | 0.82↑ | 两球 | 1.12↓ | 53.81 | 46.19 | 0.94 | 1.03 | 0.98 |
92 | 2022-05-08 09:11:00 | 1651972260000 | 0.81↓ | 两球↑ | 1.13↑ | 54.06 | 45.94 | 0.93 | 1.03 | 0.98 |
93 | 2022-05-08 09:10:00 | 1651972200000 | 1.12↑ | 两/两半↓ | 0.82↓ | 46.19 | 53.81 | 1.09 | 0.88 | 0.98 |
94 | 2022-05-08 08:54:00 | 1651971240000 | 0.82↓ | 两球 | 1.12↑ | 53.81 | 46.19 | 0.94 | 1.03 | 0.98 |
95 | 2022-05-08 06:48:40 | 1651963720000 | 0.84↓ | 两球 | 1.09↑ | 53.18 | 46.82 | 0.95 | 1.01 | 0.98 |
96 | 2022-05-08 04:21:20 | 1651954880000 | 0.85↓ | 两球 | 1.08↑ | 52.93 | 47.07 | 0.95 | 1.01 | 0.98 |
97 | 2022-05-08 04:17:40 | 1651954660000 | 0.86↑ | 两球 | 1.07↓ | 52.67 | 47.33 | 0.96 | 1 | 0.98 |
98 | 2022-05-08 04:07:00 | 1651954020000 | 0.84↓ | 两球↑ | 1.09↑ | 53.18 | 46.82 | 0.95 | 1.01 | 0.98 |
99 | 2022-05-08 00:16:40 | 1651940200000 | 1.11↑ | 两/两半↓ | 0.83↓ | 46.45 | 53.55 | 1.09 | 0.89 | 0.98 |
100 | 2022-05-07 12:48:00 | 1651898880000 | 0.84↑ | 两球 | 1.09↓ | 53.18 | 46.82 | 0.95 | 1.01 | 0.98 |
101 | 2022-05-07 07:53:00 | 1651881180000 | 0.83↑ | 两球 | 1.11↓ | 53.55 | 46.45 | 0.94 | 1.02 | 0.98 |
102 | 2022-05-06 23:39:20 | 1651851560000 | 0.82↓ | 两球↑ | 1.12↑ | 53.81 | 46.19 | 0.94 | 1.03 | 0.98 |
103 | 2022-05-06 22:19:40 | 1651846780000 | 1.12↑ | 两/两半↓ | 0.82↓ | 46.19 | 53.81 | 1.09 | 0.88 | 0.98 |
104 | 2022-05-06 21:36:40 | 1651844200000 | 0.83↓ | 两球 | 1.11↑ | 53.55 | 46.45 | 0.94 | 1.02 | 0.98 |
105 | 2022-05-06 21:08:00 | 1651842480000 | 0.87↓ | 两球 | 1.06↑ | 52.42 | 47.58 | 0.96 | 1 | 0.98 |
106 | 2022-05-06 20:20:40 | 1651839640000 | 0.9↑ | 两球 | 1.03↓ | 51.65 | 48.35 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.98 |
107 | 2022-05-05 22:30:00 | 1651761000000 | 0.88↑ | 两球 | 1.05↓ | 52.16 | 47.84 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.98 |
108 | 2022-05-05 19:35:20 | 1651750520000 | 0.87↑ | 两球 | 1.06↓ | 52.42 | 47.58 | 0.96 | 1 | 0.98 |
109 | 2022-05-05 19:08:00 | 1651748880000 | 0.82↓ | 两球 | 1.12↑ | 53.81 | 46.19 | 0.94 | 1.03 | 0.98 |
110 | 2022-05-05 13:31:00 | 1651728660000 | 0.86↓ | 两球 | 1.07↑ | 52.67 | 47.33 | 0.96 | 1 | 0.98 |
111 | 2022-05-05 12:12:20 | 1651723940000 | 0.88↑ | 两球 | 1.05↓ | 52.16 | 47.84 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.98 |
112 | 2022-05-05 09:02:20 | 1651712540000 | 0.86↑ | 两球 | 1.07↓ | 52.67 | 47.33 | 0.96 | 1 | 0.98 |
113 | 2022-05-05 08:14:20 | 1651709660000 | 0.85↓ | 两球↑ | 1.08↑ | 52.93 | 47.07 | 0.95 | 1.01 | 0.98 |
114 | 2022-05-05 05:44:20 | 1651700660000 | 1.09↑ | 两/两半 | 0.84↓ | 46.82 | 53.18 | 1.08 | 0.89 | 0.98 |
115 | 2022-05-05 02:49:41 | 1651690181000 | 1.08↑ | 两/两半 | 0.85↓ | 47.07 | 52.93 | 1.07 | 0.9 | 0.98 |
116 | 2022-05-04 19:44:00 | 1651664640000 | 1.06↑ | 两/两半 | 0.87↓ | 47.58 | 52.42 | 1.06 | 0.91 | 0.98 |
117 | 2022-05-04 19:30:00 | 1651663800000 | 1.05↑ | 两/两半↓ | 0.88↓ | 47.84 | 52.16 | 1.06 | 0.91 | 0.98 |
118 | 2022-05-04 15:51:40 | 1651650700000 | 0.88↓ | 两球 | 1.05↑ | 52.16 | 47.84 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.98 |
119 | 2022-05-04 03:38:00 | 1651606680000 | 0.89↓ | 两球 | 1.04↑ | 51.91 | 48.09 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.98 |
120 | 2022-05-03 19:08:01 | 1651576081000 | 0.92↓ | 两球 | 1.01↑ | 51.15 | 48.85 | 0.99 | 0.97 | 0.98 |
121 | 2022-05-03 01:17:00 | 1651511820000 | 0.93↑ | 两球 | 1↓ | 50.89 | 49.11 | 0.99 | 0.97 | 0.98 |
122 | 2022-05-03 00:52:40 | 1651510360000 | 0.91↑ | 两球 | 1.02↓ | 51.4 | 48.6 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.98 |
123 | 2022-05-03 00:27:40 | 1651508860000 | 0.9↓ | 两球 | 1.03↑ | 51.65 | 48.35 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.98 |
124 | 2022-05-02 20:20:40 | 1651494040000 | 0.96↓ | 两球 | 0.97↑ | 50.13 | 49.87 | 1.01 | 0.96 | 0.98 |
125 | 2022-05-02 19:33:40 | 1651491220000 | 1↓ | 两球 | 0.93↑ | 49.11 | 50.89 | 1.03 | 0.94 | 0.98 |
126 | 2022-05-01 18:41:40 | 1651401700000 | 1.01↑ | 两球 | 0.92 | 48.85 | 51.15 | 1.04 | 0.93 | 0.98 |
127 | 2022-05-01 11:25:40 | 1651375540000 | 0.98↑ | 两球 | 0.92↓ | 49.23 | 50.77 | 1.02 | 0.93 | 0.97 |
128 | 2022-05-01 06:14:00 | 1651356840000 | 0.95↓ | 两球 | 0.95↑ | 50 | 50 | 1 | 0.95 | 0.97 |
129 | 2022-04-25 05:48:00 | 1650836880000 | 0.97↑ | 两球 | 0.93↓ | 49.49 | 50.51 | 1.01 | 0.94 | 0.97 |
130 | 2022-04-24 14:46:20 | 1650782780000 | 0.9 | 两球 | 1 | 51.28 | 48.72 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.97 |
注:详情页面的凯利指数是取的是当前公司的概率变化平均值乘以当前公司的赔率,用于做变化对比参考使用。